The History of Magic

"The History of Magic" is a significant work written by Éliphas Lévi, a French occultist and author in the 19th century. Lévi, whose real name was Alphonse Louis Constant, was a prominent figure in the development of Western esotericism and the occult revival during the 19th century. His work had a significant influence on subsequent occult and mystical movements, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the development of modern tarot. Published in 1860, "The History of Magic" is a comprehensive exploration of the history and philosophy of Western magic and occult traditions. In this work, Lévi delves into various aspects of magic, including its historical development, the symbolism and significance of magical rituals and practices, and the relationship between magic, religion, and science. Lévi's work draws from a wide range of sources, including ancient grimoires, alchemical texts, Kabbalah, and Christian mysticism. He also discusses the concept of the "magical will" and the use of symbols and correspondences in magical practice. One of Lévi's most enduring contributions to the world of the occult is his association of the Tarot cards with the Kabbalistic Tree of Life and their use as a tool for divination and self-discovery. Lévi's interpretation of the Tarot influenced the development of the modern Tarot deck as we know it today. "The History of Magic" is considered a foundational text in the study of Western esotericism and has had a lasting impact on the occult and mystical traditions that followed. It continues to be studied and referenced by those interested in the history of magic, symbolism, and the esoteric arts.